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What
is the SSMR?
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The
Scott's Head ~ Soufriere Marine Reserve (SSMR) is located on the south-western
tip of the island. It encompasses the villages of Scott's Head and
Soufrière up to Anse Bateau, near the village of Pointe Michel.
It is the most picturesque bay on the island, both below and above
the water. The region is dominated by the Scott's Head or Cachacrou
Peninsula; separating the calmer Caribbean Sea from the wilder Atlantic
Ocean. During the islands turbulent past the headland was home to
a battalion of Scots Guards, who used to fire warning cannon when
fleets from Martinique approached. There is still an old gun emplacement
there with a commanding view across the bay to Roseau, and across
the channel to Martinique. |
The bay is an extinct
volcanic crater plummeting to indeterminate depths as a lava chute, there
are many Carib myths and legends associated with the region adding to
its mystery. Dive sites such as Craters Edge, Scott's Head Pinnacles,
L'Abym, Dangleben's and Champagne have helped consistently place Dominica
in the top 10 diving destinations world-wide.
Why was it
established?
The SSMR was established
under the Fisheries Act #11 of 1987 and by the Statutory Rules and Orders
(SRO) #18 of 1998. Due to increasing demand placed upon a limited resource
by various users a protection and management plan had to be implemented,
the Reserve was ratified for the following reasons:
- To reduce user
conflicts
- To preserve the
traditional fishing practices
- To ensure conservation
of the resource for all users.
How is it managed?
A
Local Area Management Authority (LAMA) was established under SRO#17 of
1998. This legal authority is made up of various stakeholders relating
to the enterprise namely; fishermen, village councillors, The Hospitality
Industry, Dominica Watersports Association, Dominica Coast Guard and the
Fisheries Division.
LAMA is charged with managing the affairs of the SSMR in keeping with
its rules and regulations. Wardens are empowered by law to collect user
fees, maintain the moorings, monitor the reefs and maintain the infrastructure.
What happens
to the User Fee?
All persons entering
the SSMR are required to pay a nominal fee, either to the Wardens, directly
to the manager at the office, or through an approved Dive operation. The
user fee goes straight back into maintaining the SSMR and its resources.
What are Zones?
Within the SSMR there are four zones. Each set aside for its own particular
activity.
1. Fish nursery area:
this area at Soufriere was determined to be a valuable spawning ground
for many pelagic and reef fish; there is no fishing allowed in this region.
2. Recreation area: The section located at the beach called "Tous
sable" is set aside as a recreational area for swimming and snorkelling
from shore.
3. Fishing priority area: This part of the SSMR is set aside for the local
fishery, there are strict guidelines governing this region.
4. Scuba Diving: There are several areas set aside for scuba diving activities,
these are all demarcated by a buoy placed there for dive boats only.
Do's &
Don'ts
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Do
- Enjoy the
beauty of the bay, above and below the water
- Please dispose
of any garbage you generate and or any you find.
- Use and
approved Dominica Watersports Operator to conduct your aquatic
adventures safely by boat.
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Do
Not
- Jet
Ski in the Marine Reserve
- Stand
on or break corals
- Dispose
of or dump any litter, soil, debris or pollutants into the
Marine environment
- Moor
or anchor in the reserve without express permission from the
Fisheries Division
- Take
samples of any fish, sponge coral or marine organism.
- Use
a spear gun for the purposes of fishing
- Scuba
Dive independently without special permission from the Chief
Fisheries officer
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What
else should you know?
Yacht/Boat users
should be advised that the Customs & Excise division issues a coast
wide permit, which allows anchorage in certain areas around Dominica's
Coast. The SSMR is totally off limits to this and only certain activities
are permitted within the area. The peninsula at Cachacrou is also the
starting point for the proposed Waitukubuli trail, a hiking trail which
runs the length of Dominica.
Please visit the official Dominica
Marine Reserves Website for further information about marine reserves
in Dominica and for a complete list of Dive
Centres in Dominica.

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